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Libya Gas Exports To Italy Pick Up
...d (3.23 bcm) for 2021, the lowest annual figure since 2011, when that year’s revolutionary anarchy completely halted exports for several months (see chart). Supplies have now fallen each year since 2019 after the completion of the second phase of the Bahr Essalam project which bumped capacity by 40...
Volume: 65Issue: 04Published at Fri, 28 Jan 2022 -
Libya’s 2021 Finances Boosted By Oil Revenues, Skewed By Dinar Devaluation
...nister Abdulhamid Dbeibeh was frequently accused of overspending to boost his popularity: hiking wages, granting generous marriage allowances, and awarding numerous government contracts. But in dollar terms, spending of $19.1bn was the lowest since 2011 – the year in which a bloody civil war ousted lo...
Volume: 65Issue: 02Published at Fri, 14 Jan 2022 -
Qatar Keeps Crown As Largest LNG Exporter For 2020
...art 3). India emerged as Qatar’s largest LNG client last year (see chart 4), taking 10.8mn t/y as it outstripped No.2 South Korea for the first time since 2011. Four of Qatar’s top five buyers last year were from Asia. The UK grabbed the fifth spot, but according to Kpler, Qatar’s most recent shipment th...
Volume: 64Issue: 02Published at Fri, 15 Jan 2021 -
Oman Fiscal Dilemma Shows No Signs Of Abating In 2021
...ntered on government spending, this requires significant investment just as debt-fueled expenditure becomes increasingly costly. Oman’s 2021 budget released last week epitomizes this dilemma. Muscat plans to spend just $28.3bn, its lowest annual spend since the pre-Arab Spring days of 2011. The cuts ar...
Volume: 64Issue: 01Published at Fri, 08 Jan 2021 -
Jordan Budgets For Big 2020 Spend
...ectricity is heavily subsidized, Nepco amassed $1bn+ annual deficits from 2011-2014 when high oil prices combined with a shift to costly oil products as Egyptian gas imports dried up (MEES, 31 May 2019). The situation has since improved, but the debts remain. Lucky for Amman, the recent start up of gas im...
Volume: 63Issue: 04Published at Fri, 24 Jan 2020 -
Tunisia’s Pending Economic Transformation
...t, Tunisia will head to the polls once again with no guarantee of a decisive result. Many Tunisians have lost hope in the current political system. The 2011 Jasmine Revolution successfully brought about a measure of democracy, but has so far failed to deliver economic prosperity. In fact, plenty of...
Volume: 63Issue: 03Published at Fri, 17 Jan 2020 -
Egypt Delays Subsidy Reform With Economy On The Mend
...tbacks since the 2011 ouster of former President Husni Mubarak. Revenue has slowly picked up since the October 2015 downing of a Russian passenger jet over the Sinai Peninsula but it appears trouble is never far away. On 29 December a roadside bomb in Giza killed three Vietnamese tourists and their Eg...
Volume: 62Issue: 02Published at Fri, 11 Jan 2019 -
Algeria Set For 11th Straight Deficit In 2019
...dget anticipating a $17.4bn deficit. Algeria has run up cumulative budget deficits of over $100bn since 2009, with deficits recorded even in 2011-14 when oil prices were over $100/B. They have ballooned since as oil prices tanked (see charts 1 &2). 2017 was the closest Algeria has got to ba...
Volume: 62Issue: 02Published at Fri, 11 Jan 2019 -
Algeria Notches Up $11bn 2017 Trade Deficit; Total Since 2015 Hits $45bn
...ve since become entrenched – the three deficits since have totaled $45.2bn. For 2017 MEES calculations indicate that it would have taken an oil price of $76/B to break even on trade. Spending on imports jumped in 2011 and rose strongly in each of the three subsequent years on the back of in...
Volume: 61Issue: 04Published at Fri, 26 Jan 2018 -
Has Egypt’s Economy Turned The Corner? Time Will Tell
...sition but with very few good news stories coming out of North Africa of late, the recent positivity is a welcome change for Cairo which has had to endure many difficulties since 2011’s Arab Spring. SUEZ CANAL 2017 TRAFFIC (MN TONS): CARGO INCREASES BUT REVENUE STILL BELOW 2014 LEVELS *EX...
Volume: 61Issue: 03Published at Fri, 19 Jan 2018 -
Saudi Foreign Reserves*
...ARE ON TRACK FOR A $45bn (8.4%) 2017 DRAWDOWN... ...BUT, HAVING FALLEN BELOW $500BN FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2011 IN MAY, THEY HAVE SINCE STABILIZED AT JUST SHY OF THIS LEVEL ($bn) *SAMA NET FOREIGN ASSETS ($BN, END PERIOD). ^FORECAST BASED ON DATA TO END-NOV. SOURCE: SA...
Volume: 61Issue: 01Published at Fri, 05 Jan 2018 -
Oman Plans Cut To 2018 Spending In Bid To Trim Deficit
...18 budget projects a $1.3bn fall in the country’s deficit. But at $7.8bn, almost 13% of GDP, this is hardly something to crow about. Particularly worrying is that the country will have recorded a deficit for 10 straight years – through the $100/B boom years of 2011-14 as well as recent, more co...
Volume: 61Issue: 01Published at Fri, 05 Jan 2018 -
Jordan Slashes Planned Deficit By 25% For 2017
...lculus. In 2016 the value of Jordan’s energy imports represented 10% of GDP, down from 18% in 2014, according to Energy Minister Ibrahim Saif. Up till 2011, Jordan mostly relied on imported gas from Egypt. But it has since moved to replace Egyptian gas supplies by LNG imports via a floating storage an...
Volume: 60Issue: 04Published at Fri, 27 Jan 2017 -
Egypt Launches Eurobond Roadshow As It Looks To Drum Up $35bn Over Three Years
...ve severely struggled since the 2011 revolution and despite the more than halving of oil prices since mid-2014, the firm has still been unable to balance its books. Receivables peaked at over $6bn in 2014. “EGPC revenues from sale of fuel products continue to fall short of its costs resulting in th...
Volume: 60Issue: 03Published at Fri, 20 Jan 2017 -
Algeria Deficit Tops $17bn; Is Reserve Fund Finished?
...om 2011 to mid-2014 the fund pocketed large surpluses from Algeria’s understatement of oil revenues. The IMF estimates that Algeria’s foreign reserves fell to $113bn at end-2016, down from $143bn in 2015, $177bn in 2014 and $192bn in 2013. This roundabout way of booking oil revenues has been cr...
Volume: 60Issue: 03Published at Fri, 20 Jan 2017 -
Saudi 2017 Budget Boosts Spending But Slashes Deficit By One-Third
...17B 2016E SR BN % (Real) 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011...
Volume: 60Issue: 01Published at Fri, 06 Jan 2017 -
Iran Cuts 2016-17 Budget In Real Terms Despite Expected Boon Of Sanctions Relief
...cause it focusses more on the issue of defense and security. It reportedly allocates nearly $40bn over the plan period to upgrade Iran’s military capabilities in order to deal with regional volatility. IMPORTERS OF IRANIAN CRUDE 2011-2015 (MN B/D) ...
Volume: 59Issue: 03Published at Fri, 22 Jan 2016 -
Shell, Iran Clear Debt
...troleum Contract (IPC - MEES, 4 December 2015). The debt stems from purchases of Iranian crude in 2011 and 2012 for which Shell was unable to pay due to the imposition of fresh sanctions in 2012. In the firm’s 2012 annual report, it said that “Currently, we have approximately $2,336 million pa...
Volume: 59Issue: 02Published at Fri, 15 Jan 2016 -
Syria’s Economic Woes Only Set To Intensify
...oduction in the government-controlled areas in 2014 slumped to 9,329 b/d, the Syrian Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Sulaiman al-‘Abbas announced this week. This output is a mere 2.4% of average production of 385,000 b/d before the start of the uprising in March 2011 (MEES, 8 August 2011). In th...
Volume: 58Issue: 05Published at Fri, 30 Jan 2015 -
Lebanon Plans $1Bn Eurobond
...banon’s finances are over-stretched as it struggles to cope with the influx of some 1.5mn Syrian refugees who fled their war-torn country since early 2011. International aid to help these refugees has been minimal, and the cost of hosting them is mounting. The political impasse and spillovers from the Sy...
Volume: 58Issue: 05Published at Fri, 30 Jan 2015