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Egyptians Wary Rushed Elections Spell Tougher Times Ahead
...ility to raise cash for repayments, with top credit agencies downgrading the outlook for Egyptian debt. The IMF expects debt to increase from 88.5% of GDP in 2022 to 92.7% this year. Meanwhile, cumulative Gulf aid to Egypt since 2011 is estimated to have exceeded $110bn. This includes the $22bn pl...
Volume: 66Issue: 43Published at Fri, 27 Oct 2023 -
Iran Eyes Imminent Petrochemicals Boost
...d is PGPIC’s only methanol project under construction, with locally manufactured “super heaters” installed in June. Hengam is set to produce 726,000 t/y of ammonia and 1.155mn t/y of urea and has been under construction since 2011 – 12 years and counting. The project suffered a setback when Sa...
Volume: 66Issue: 43Published at Fri, 27 Oct 2023 -
Israel Halts Tamar & EMG Flows As Fight With Hamas Continues
...thering output from 2011’s 3.5tcf Aphrodite discovery (MEES, 25 January 2013), other more recent Cyprus finds, and potentially Leviathan, which lies just 30km from Aphrodite, too. Cyprus’ current Energy Minister George Papanastasiou was quick to highlight Cyprus’ attractiveness during the ‘Cyprus Ga...
Volume: 66Issue: 41Published at Fri, 13 Oct 2023 -
Qatar Breaks Ground On Historic LNG Expansion Project
...mn t/y ceremony. Preparing to host the tournament was arguably the government’s key economic focus between 2011 and last year, and that focus has now shifted to the North Field Development. The North Field’s gas and NGLs (including condensate) alone routinely account for around 60% of Qatar’s total ex...
Volume: 66Issue: 40Published at Fri, 06 Oct 2023 -
Libya Gas Exports Slump To 12-Year Low As Domestic Use* Rises
...LIBYA'S 2023 GAS EXPORTS^ ARE RIVALLING 2022 FOR THE LOWEST FIGURE SINCE THE 2011 REVOLUTION... ...WITH VOLUMES FOR Q3 2023 FALLING WELL BELOW EVEN 2022 LEVELS (MN CFD) *NOC DATA IMPLY THAT CONSUMPTION HAS AVERAGED JUST OVER 1BN CFD SO FAR THIS YEAR, UP FROM 902MN CFD FO...
Volume: 66Issue: 40Published at Fri, 06 Oct 2023 -
Saudi Aramco Starts Marketing Crude For Bahrain
...mand began to exit its Covid-induced slump (see p15 for full data). Indeed, excluding 2020 and 2021’s ‘Covid’ nadir, Saudi crude output, which fell again to 8.97mn b/d for August according to MEES estimates (MEES, 8 September), is running at the lowest level since early 2011, whilst crude exports of...
Volume: 66Issue: 38Published at Fri, 22 Sep 2023 -
Turkey Claims Iraq Owes Nearly $1bn In Net Arbitration Damages
...accrue further interest until payment, or amicable resolution. Turkey’s claim is that “Iraq’s damages date from 2014 to 2018 – a period of relatively low [Turkish] bond yields,” and therefore “far more interest has accrued on Türkiye’s damages” which date back to 1990 until 2011. Based on...
Volume: 66Issue: 37Published at Fri, 15 Sep 2023 -
Algeria: Key Southwest Gas Field Start-Ups Boost Exports To 7-Year High
...liant on gas for 99% of power generation. The gains in pipeline deliveries to key market Italy are more striking still, with 8M 2023 volumes of 15.47bcm (2.25bn cfd) the highest since 2011. And after April’s 11-year monthly high of 2.96mn cfd (MEES, 5 May), June, July and August were all the hi...
Volume: 66Issue: 37Published at Fri, 15 Sep 2023 -
Cyprus’ Aphrodite: Development Talks Continue Amid Reserves Downgrade
...rnerstone of their energy strategy,” a MEES source says. Trouble has been brewing for some time between Nicosia and Chevron, which only entered the project in late 2020 after its takeover of compatriot Noble Energy, which discovered Aphrodite in 2011. Understandably the US major believed it could im...
Volume: 66Issue: 36Published at Fri, 08 Sep 2023 -
Libya Eyes 10,000 B/D 1H24 Output At North Hamada
...w a pipeline connection between Tahara and the parallel El Feel/Sharara to Zawiya/Mellitah trunk crude pipelines. Full development of the seven fields on Area 47’s Block 2 on which commerciality was declared in 2011 and 2014 is slated to produce 50,000-60,000 b/d liquids and 90mn cfd gas with ou...
Volume: 66Issue: 35Published at Fri, 01 Sep 2023 -
Lebanon Hooked On Diesel Imports Amid Financial Crisis
...ich runs through Jordan and Syria. Even these volumes were only ever sufficient to supply one of its two gas turbines, while flows were sporadic and halted entirely following attacks on the pipeline in Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula in 2011. Meanwhile the Zahrani power plant lacks the required infrastructure to...
Volume: 66Issue: 35Published at Fri, 01 Sep 2023 -
Cyprus Rejects Chevron’s Modified Aphrodite Development Plan
...ither the 2019 FDP nor a previous iteration dating back to 2015 led to development of the field which was discovered back in 2011. Speaking exclusively to MEES, Mr Papanastasiou provided insight regarding the government’s decision to reject the modifications filed by Chevron in late May. “We had an...
Volume: 66Issue: 34Published at Fri, 25 Aug 2023 -
Egypt Drilling: Shell Kicks Off 9-Well Campaign As BP Readies Plans
...ell is setting its sights beyond Egypt for WDDM backfill options. Shell (35%) and partners Chevron (35%op) and Israel’s NewMed (30%) in May filed a development plan for Cyprus’ 2011 Aphrodite discovery which could see 650mn cfd production tied back to the WDDM offshore facilities (MEES, 2 June). Mi...
Volume: 66Issue: 33Published at Fri, 18 Aug 2023 -
Libya Exploration Looking Up As Eni & BP Lift Force Majeure
...menting the re-establishment of UK relations with the Gaddafi regime following a landmark visit by then PM Tony Blair to Tripoli (MEES, 4 June 2007). BP was slow to kick off exploration but was “hours away” from beginning a 17-well, $900mn commitment drilling program when the revolution began in February 2011...
Volume: 66Issue: 31Published at Fri, 04 Aug 2023 -
Opec Output: Saudi Floats Potential Deeper Voluntary Cuts
...tages, Libya, which is exempt from the cuts, has seen its output stabilize for a 12th straight month above 1.1mn b/d with drilling running at close to the highest level since the country’s 2011 revolution (see p5), IRAQ: HOsES BOOST EXPORT CAPACITY Iraqi production continues to rise as th...
Volume: 66Issue: 31Published at Fri, 04 Aug 2023 -
India Imports Record Russian Crude In Q2 Despite June Dip
...roughout the quarter, with combined sales of 1.848mn b/d in June the lowest figure in MEES records back to 2011. Of course, the Middle East is not the only region seeing its position in India being squeezed. Volumes from North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa and the Americas have all weakened amid the influx of Ru...
Volume: 66Issue: 30Published at Fri, 28 Jul 2023 -
Libya Oil Outages Highlight Continued Instability
...vel with late-2019 as the highest monthly figure since February 2014 (see chart 3). 1: LIBYA’S CRUDE OUTPUT LEVELS HAVE BEEN HIGHLY VOLATILE SINCE THE EARLY 2011 REVOLUTION (‘000 B/D)… *AS PER OPEC ASB FOR SOME YEARS (INCLUDING 2022) THIS DOES NOT TALLY WITH NOC’S BY-CONCESSION FIGURES. NA...
Volume: 66Issue: 29Published at Fri, 21 Jul 2023 -
Sudan War Leaves South Sudan Desperate For Export ‘Plan B’
...o on 9 July 2011, the conflict has serious implications for the country. South Sudan’s economy is dangerously dependent on oil, which accounts for 90% of government revenues according to the IMF. This is exported to global markets via a 1,600km, 250,000 b/d capacity pipeline to the Bashayer export te...
Volume: 66Issue: 28Published at Fri, 14 Jul 2023 -
Cyprus & Israel Close In On Deals To Kickstart Aphrodite Development
...ergy way back in 2011, with Chevron taking over as operator with its $5bn purchase of Noble in 2020 (MEES, 9 October 2020). The initial A1 discovery well was drilled just 3km from the maritime border with Israel, leading to speculation that the reservoir extended into Israeli waters. Subsequent pr...
Volume: 66Issue: 26Published at Fri, 30 Jun 2023 -
Eni, Cyprus Talk Recent Gas Finds, EastMed Pipeline
...y case these comments will have alerted US major Chevron which is finally progressing development of Cyprus’ first gas discovery, 2011’s 4.5tcf Aphrodite, where FID is potentially planned for 2025 (see p5). GROWING FOOTPRINT In addition to its dominant position offshore Egypt, Eni in to...
Volume: 66Issue: 26Published at Fri, 30 Jun 2023