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Lebanon Creeps Toward Economic & Political Abyss
...GDP (see chart 3). The 2014 crash in oil prices and subsequent effect on the GCC economies (where many Lebanese work) was a major factor. To compensate, Banque du Liban continued to raise interest rates (which have routinely exceeded 10-15% in recent years) on bank deposits to attract foreign do...
Volume: 62Issue: 51-52Published at Fri, 20 Dec 2019 -
Iraqi Kurdistan Poised For More Gains In 2020
...20’s potential gains are the product of sustained IOC investment in the region. Those IOCs have endured some lean times, with the share price of KRG-focused companies plummeting since early 2014 amid low oil prices, payment difficulties and delayed ramp-up plans. IOCs will feel the pressure to reward sh...
Volume: 62Issue: 50Published at Fri, 13 Dec 2019 -
Baghdad And KRG Sign Preliminary Oil Sharing, Budget Deal
...ude-for-revenues agreement in 2014, which fell apart as Baghdad never made full payment (MEES, 5 December 2014). A year ago, Mr Abd al-Mahdi and his deputy PM (and Oil Minister) Thamir al-Ghadhban reached an agreement with the KRG to export 100,000 b/d via Iraqi Kurdistan’s export pipeline to Ceyhan, an...
Volume: 62Issue: 48Published at Fri, 29 Nov 2019 -
Kuwait Emir’s Son Unleashes Political Upheaval
...sponded by strenuously denying the allegations and slamming his accuser for going public. The Emir dismissed both men following their public spat. This is the most controversial public feuding within Kuwait’s royal family since 2014 when former deputy PM Sheikh Ahmed Fahd al-Sabah accused his long-time ri...
Volume: 62Issue: 47Published at Fri, 22 Nov 2019 -
Iran Ups Geopolitical Stakes With Nuclear Advances
...at is expected to take six years. The Bushehr-2 plant will be built by Russia’s Rosatom, under a 2014 agreement between Moscow and Iran for the construction of four new 1GW plants at Bushehr. Rosatom completed the Bushehr-1 reactor in 2011, generating electricity from fuel rods supplied by Ru...
Volume: 62Issue: 46Published at Fri, 15 Nov 2019 -
Five Years On From Khafji Shut-In, Is The Neutral Zone Poised For Restart?
...wait Partitioned Neutral Zone (PNZ) burst to the surface with the shut-in of the offshore Khafji field in October 2014 (MEES, 24 October 2014). And in just six months’ time, it will be half a decade since the 500,000 b/d capacity PNZ last produced a drop of oil (MEES, 15 May 2015). There is growing op...
Volume: 62Issue: 43Published at Fri, 25 Oct 2019 -
Israel-Egypt Gas Deal: More Problems?
...at the two key Leviathan partners are looking for another potential Egyptian offtaker for their gas. Given that Egypt’s moves to gas market liberalization are in their infancy (MEES, 5 April) the obvious counterpart would be EGAS. Dolphinus was formed in 2014 by Egyptian entrepreneurs Alaa Arafa, Kh...
Volume: 62Issue: 37Published at Fri, 13 Sep 2019 -
Israel-Jordan Gas Deal Details See Light
...is deal was set at $4.79/mn BTU, substantially below the Leviathan-Nepco deal. A late 2014 antitrust ruling that Noble and Delek were operating as a monopoly offshore Israel left the country’ upstream in stasis until a gas outline compromise deal was reach in May 2016 (MEES, 27 May 2016). As part of...
Volume: 62Issue: 35Published at Fri, 30 Aug 2019 -
Yemen: UAE Exit Pushes War Into Further Disarray
...lhaf, Yemen’s biggest potential returners are state companies. Even before the country destabilized in 2014 IOCs were on the way out in Yemen (MEES, 21 February 2014). The return of state firm SAFER to the crucial Block 18 would be a major boon as the block produced 40,000 b/d in early 2014, but damage to...
Volume: 62Issue: 33Published at Fri, 16 Aug 2019 -
Tunisia At The Crossroads
...2014. Mr Essebsi won Tunisia’s first free presidential election and his Nidaa Tounes party took the most seats in the legislative elections. Nidaa Tounes formed a coalition with the Ennahda party (alongside two others) which sought to tackle deep socioeconomic challenges. In 2016, the co...
Volume: 62Issue: 31Published at Fri, 02 Aug 2019 -
The Terror Risk To Tunisia’s Tourism Industry
...llion in 2014 to 5.4 million in 2015, and foreign currency earnings tumbling by 43% to $1.2bn (see chart). And while arrivals began to recover again after 2015, major European tour operators only just started to return last year after foreign government travel warnings were eased. Improved se...
Volume: 62Issue: 28Published at Fri, 12 Jul 2019 -
‘Working 25/7’: Libya’s Oil Chief Sanalla Sits Down With MEES
...ofessed neutrality. A: The position of NOC is very clear. Since the division of the country in 2014 our focus has been solely on sustaining production. This is our vision, our strategy. We are not assigning any blame to any party in this conflict. The NOC is neutral and non-partisan. Our goal and mi...
Volume: 62Issue: 27Published at Fri, 05 Jul 2019 -
Rising Gulf Tensions Cast Spotlight Back On Iran’s Nuclear Capabilities
...wever, are uranium upgrading plants at Natanz and Fordow (see table). Bushehr-1 was started up in 2011 after a much-delayed gestation and suffered teething problems before commercial operation was declared in September 2013 (MEES, 10 October 2014). Russia’s Atomstroyexport provides uranium enriched to...
Volume: 62Issue: 25Published at Fri, 21 Jun 2019 -
Stalemate in Tripoli: A New Status Quo?
...rporation (NOC) are deposited in the Tripoli-based central bank. While the Tripoli central bank does pay out some cash for the day-to-day running of the eastern-based administration, it is the GNA that gets to decide on the bulk of the budget. Libya has been divided since 2014 when Islamists on the lo...
Volume: 62Issue: 20Published at Fri, 17 May 2019 -
Yemen: Second IOC Returns Despite No End In Sight To Conflict
...e drone attacks. YEMEN KEY OIL & GAS INFRASTRUCTURE YEMEN EXPORTS* REMAIN AT LESS THAN HALF 2014 LEVELS ('000 B/D) *BASED ON IMPORT DATA. SOURCE: MEES. PRODUCERS EDGE BACK… Further east, the story is markedly different. Vital supplies remain low and a st...
Volume: 62Issue: 20Published at Fri, 17 May 2019 -
Tamar Shutdown Highlights Israel Upstream Risk
...3 May during a protest against the continued blockade of Gaza, the worst violence the region has seen since July and August 2014, when Israel launched a ground offensive on Gaza. Whilst Israel’s defense ministry says some 90% of rockets were intercepted by Israel’s ‘Iron Dome’ defenses, four Is...
Volume: 62Issue: 19Published at Fri, 10 May 2019 -
Saudi Nuclear Plans Fuel Geopolitical Concerns
...yadh. The plant is being built by Argentina’s state-owned Invap, under a contract signed with Kacst in 2014. The 30kW rated unit will produce neutron beams for research, training and manufacturing medical isotopes, as opposed to heat for driving steam turbines as in a nuclear power plant. While this wi...
Volume: 62Issue: 16Published at Fri, 19 Apr 2019 -
Egypt Gas Market Liberalization: Set For Take-Off?
...minent gas imports from Israel resting on the new framework, MEES examines the state of play. Egypt on 1 August 2017 passed legislation to enable use of the country’s 7,600km main gas grid by private sector operators. Long-mooted liberalization plans gained traction in 2014-15 as slumping domestic ou...
Volume: 62Issue: 14Published at Fri, 05 Apr 2019 -
Algeria: Bouteflika Out, But What Next?
...the protests is Algerians’ inability to see a bright future with the current system in place. Half of the country’s 42mn population is under the age of 30 and youth unemployment is close to 30%. In the good times of high oil prices, the ruling elite was able to buy its way out of trouble, but the 2014...
Volume: 62Issue: 14Published at Fri, 05 Apr 2019 -
Israeli-Arab Relations Under The Spotlight As Leviathan Start-Up Nears
...More than $17bn-worth of gas sales deals have been signed since 2014 to supply Israeli gas to Jordan and Egypt despite sporadic public disapproval, primarily in Jordan. Crunch time is fast approaching with the 22tcf Leviathan field due online by year’s end. Israel’s relations with Egypt ha...
Volume: 62Issue: 13Published at Fri, 29 Mar 2019