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Kuwait’s Economy: Major Surgery Needed
...ntral to Kuwait’s travails is a dependence on oil revenues that is high even by regional standards. Oil revenues account for nearly 90% of government revenues, and Kuwait has failed to increase non-oil revenues even since oil prices dropped in 2014. The amended 2020-21 budget (year ending 31 March 2021) en...
Volume: 63Issue: 52Published at Thu, 24 Dec 2020 -
India Crude Imports: Long Covid
...r the first 11 months of 2020 as a whole crude imports averaged 3.81mn b/d, down 13.6% year-on-year, and the lowest figure since 2014. *The latest official data for November shows India’s top suppliers continuing to turn in lacklustre performances. Number one Iraq with 821,000 b/d and nu...
Volume: 63Issue: 52Published at Thu, 24 Dec 2020 -
Libya Devalues Currency
...18 in a bid to narrow the gap, effectively creating a third rate (MEES, 29 March 2019). Reflecting Libya’s political division, the CBL’s eastern and western branches have operated independently since October 2014. The board’s meeting comes on the back of a recent UN-led peace effort aimed at en...
Volume: 63Issue: 51Published at Fri, 18 Dec 2020 -
Jordan Gas Boost
...d ‘well-49’ brought online last December (MEES, 29 December 2019). Results from three other exploration wells are expected soon – but given the relatively small size of the field, which BP abandoned in 2014 (MEES, 24 January 2014), the country’s growing renewables sector remains its best hope of ac...
Volume: 63Issue: 51Published at Fri, 18 Dec 2020 -
Saudi Arabia Moves Towards 50:50 Oil, Non-Oil Revenue Split
...so drawing down heavily on its reserves at the central bank (SAMA). Having peaked at $354bn in 2014, these dropped to just $125bn in 2019 and are projected to fall to just $92bn by the end of this year (see chart 3). That implies a substantial Q4 drawdown given that the latest SAMA statistics show go...
Volume: 63Issue: 51Published at Fri, 18 Dec 2020 -
Saudi Crude Burn Tumbles In October
...cord 10.7bn cfd on 6 August 2020 (MEES, 6 November). When it comes to crude burn in particular, Saudi levels have remained well below record highs. While they did soar well above recent levels over summer, at 702,000 b/d in August the annual peak remained well below 2014-15 levels (see ch...
Volume: 63Issue: 51Published at Fri, 18 Dec 2020 -
Iraq’s Northern Oil Infrastructure Under Attack From Islamic State
...ll as their proximity to major assets. The small topping plant at Sainia lies just a few kilometers from the Baiji refining complex, which before its total destruction in 2014, was Iraq’s biggest producing 310,000 b/d. Rebuilding Baiji – which previously consisted of two 70,000 b/d crude distillation un...
Volume: 63Issue: 51Published at Fri, 18 Dec 2020 -
Opec, IEA Counter Market Euphoria With Demand Downgrades
...e price decline that started in 2014.” The authors assume a further 20% reduction in investment in 2021 and warn that “industry investment will have to rise over the next three years by at least 25% yearly from 2020 levels to stave off a crisis.” OPEC PRODUCTION BEGINS THE JOURNEY BACK FROM ITS CO...
Volume: 63Issue: 51Published at Fri, 18 Dec 2020 -
Sudan Looks To Reverse Upstream Decline With 2021 Bidding
...Sudan’s crude output is running at 64,000 b/d, down 44% on 2014 levels and some 86% below the 457,000 b/d produced before South Sudan seceded in July 2011, taking with it 75% of Sudan’s production. Acting Energy Minister Kheiri Abdelrahman says Sudan hopes to add 20,000 b/d next year. But he...
Volume: 63Issue: 51Published at Fri, 18 Dec 2020 -
Korea Imports At 7-Yr Low
...pplier with 811,000 b/d for November. The kingdom has increased supplies to Korea by 6% year-on-year to 871,000 b/d for 11M 2020 for a market share of 32.8%. Not only is this well up on 2019’s 27.7%, but a bumper December could yet see Saudi top the annual record of 33.0% set in 2014. ...
Volume: 63Issue: 50Published at Fri, 11 Dec 2020 -
Italy Crude Imports: Q3 Bounceback, Libya Volumes Set To Soar In Q4
...rong rebound in Q3 volumes to leave 9M 2020 imports down just 3% year-on-year (MEES, 4 December). *With little sign of a buying upturn in Q4, 2020’s Italian imports are set to come in below 2014’s 1.09mn b/d as the lowest this century. *Imports from key supplier Saudi Arabia almost halved in Q3 to...
Volume: 63Issue: 50Published at Fri, 11 Dec 2020 -
TransGlobe Egypt Deal: The Key To Reversing Oil Decline?
...covery techniques to eke out maximum production from mature fields. Investment (and output) collapsed along with oil prices from late 2014, but 2018 and early 2019 had been seeing something of a rebound. The turbulence of the past year has unsurprisingly caused a renewed slump. Glance at company fi...
Volume: 63Issue: 50Published at Fri, 11 Dec 2020 -
Chevron’s Emerging Mena Portfolio
...tions.” While Chevron’s presence in Mena does indeed go back decades, recent years haven’t been bountiful. In 2014 the firm looked to the Middle East to play a pivotal role in planned upstream expansion, with a $3.2bn exploration and appraisal plan focusing on Iraqi Kurdistan, Morocco and Australia (MEES, 18...
Volume: 63Issue: 49Published at Fri, 04 Dec 2020 -
Japan Imports: Still Rock Bottom
...utral Zone, the first such volumes since 2014. Kuwait volumes (excluding the PNZ) are down 9% at 233,000 b/d for 10M 2020 but may be set to rise next year with state firm KPC this week inking a deal to lease 3.14mn barrels of Japan storage capacity (see p17). JAPAN CRUDE IMPORTS REMAIN AT MULTI-DE...
Volume: 63Issue: 49Published at Fri, 04 Dec 2020 -
Iraq Plans Oil Prepayments To Alleviate Financial Meltdown
...epayment contract with Vitol and local firm Matrix Energy in July. But governments walk a fine line when leveraging long-term revenues for an immediate cash injection. And Baghdad needn’t look far for examples. When oil prices collapsed in 2014-2015, Iraq’s Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) turned to pr...
Volume: 63Issue: 48Published at Fri, 27 Nov 2020 -
Covid To Cost Opec $250bn In Lost Revenues
...at would be bad enough, but it will merely be the low point of a lackluster run of earnings in recent years (see chart). Oil prices dropped below $100/B back in late 2014 and over the subsequent six-year period of 2015-2020, Opec’s export revenues are on course to come in at a combined $3.0 tr...
Volume: 63Issue: 48Published at Fri, 27 Nov 2020 -
Libya: Oil Still Flowing But Revenues In Limbo
...vision of Libya since 2014 between rival eastern and western administrations has devastated the country’s finances and fostered a severe liquidity crisis which can only be addressed through the unification of the parallel administrations. A UN-led political process aimed at ending Libya’s nine-year ‘tr...
Volume: 63Issue: 48Published at Fri, 27 Nov 2020 -
Kuwait Starts Up CDU In Delayed ‘Clean Fuels’ Expansion
...though work on 19 new units at MAB is ongoing. The CFP contracts were awarded in 2014, with KNPC expecting at the time that construction work would be finished completed in late-2017 (MEES, 21 August). Meanwhile state firm Kipic, formed to develop downstream projects in the Neutral Zone between Ku...
Volume: 63Issue: 48Published at Fri, 27 Nov 2020 -
The Curious Case Of Algeria’s Hassi R’Mel
...S IS LESS THAN HALF GROSS OUTPUT (BCM) *JODI FIGURES USED FROM 2014. SOURCE: ALGERIA’S ENERGY MINISTRY, OPEC ASB, JODI, GCEF, IMF, MEES. ALGERIA’S BEATING HEART: HASSI R’MEL SACRIFICING GAS FOR OIL The massive use of reinjection means that Algeria’s sales gas output de...
Volume: 63Issue: 47Published at Fri, 20 Nov 2020 -
Kuwait Oil Company Looks To Heavy Oil To Offset Capacity Declines
...nventional fields in North Kuwait. There, capacity has dropped by 130,000 b/d since 2017-18 to just 640,000 b/d. As with Burgan, capacity at North Kuwait has been hindered by project delays. Kuwait awarded contracts for three gathering centers (GC-29, 30 and 31) in 2014: at the time start-up was slated fo...
Volume: 63Issue: 47Published at Fri, 20 Nov 2020